WorkNXT Insights Article

The Global Office Manual Needs an India Chapter

As global capability centres reshape India's office market, the best workplaces are keeping the intent of global standards and rethinking how they are delivered here.
 
Over the past few years, I have sat across the table from manyteams setting up global capability centres in India. Most arrive with a detailed design manual from headquarters, covering desk sizes, meeting room ratios, finishes and sometimes even the colour of the chairs. The manual is usually well researched, but it is often written for a different country.

This matters more each year. In the first nine months of 2026, GCCs leased 26.2 million sq ft of office space in India. That was nearly 43% of all leasing in a record year. The choices made in these offices will shape the working lives of a large share of India's professionals.
 
What a manual cannot see
A standard written in London, Chicago or Singapore makes assumptions about how people work, and India tests many of them. Our floors are denser. Teams are larger and grow faster. Workdays stretch across time zones, with calls to Europe in the afternoon and to the US late in the evening. Many people live in shared or compact homes, so the office is where they find space, reliable connectivity and a sense of professional identity.
 
The problem we hear before we see

Acoustics is where these pressures meet. A global open-plan layout assumes fewer people per floor. On a dense Indian floor, with hard surfaces, glass partitions and back-to-back video calls, sound carries further than anyone planned for. People cope by wearing headphones all day, hunting for empty meeting rooms or taking calls in corridors. Noise is one of the most common complaints I hear when we revisit offices a few months after handover, yet it rarely features in the original brief.
 
Two common mistakes
The first is copying the global standard exactly. It looks right in photographs, but by the third month people find it does not work for them. The second is diluting the standard to save cost, which leaves employees with a weaker version of what their colleagues abroad have.

The offices that work best keep the intent of the global standard and rethink how it is delivered locally. Acoustics is planned from day one, with zones arranged by noise level, sound-absorbing surfaces, and enough pods and small rooms for focused work and late-evening calls. These matter more than a second café or a decorative finish.
 
From following to setting
Many GCCs in India now lead product development, research and global functions. Their offices should reflect that. I believe some of the next ideas in workplace design will come from India. Few markets have to handle scale, density and speed all at once, and solving those problems here will produce lessons others can use.
 
For global leaders setting up in India, my advice is simple. Bring your standards, and keep an open mind about them. Spend time with the people who will use the space before you finalise the drawings. The best Indian offices I have seen were the ones where someone took the time to write that India chapter.

Manish Khandelwal

Managing Director, Haworth India